It may be confusing, with so many laminate flooring types to choose from these days. Ten years ago laminate flooring had to be glued together on the edges and straps were used to squeeze the boards together. The industry has made big changes since then. I am very thankful those days are over.
Today when shopping for laminate you may be faced with a lot of different styles and types. There are many laminate flooring choices to choose from.
Laminate flooring comes in varying thicknesses, from the thinnest at 6mm to the better floors at 14mm. There may be a few that are thicker then 14mm. The 6mm may be advertised as a real inexpensive option, maybe at 79 or 89 cents per square foot. If you don't care about quality this may be fine. As an installer the majority of the floors I install are 8mm. This is considered to be the middle range, which is sufficient for most residential homes. The products thicker then 8mm can feel more like real wood floors. The thicker laminate floors can have a beveled edge which resembles real wood flooring.
High pressure laminate (HPL)- The planks are fused together in a one or two step process. Layers are fused together and then combined with the other materials and fused together to complete the process. This method produces a more durable plank then the DPL method.
Direct pressure laminate (DPL)-All the materials are fused together at once to produce the plank.
This method is less expensive to manufacture.
AC hardness ratings are a standardized measure adopted by The Association of European Producers of Laminate Flooring (ELPF) . The AC measure rates abrasion resistance, impact resistance, resistance to staining and cigarette burns, and thickness swelling along edges. If a laminate flooring cannot meet the requirements for each of these ratings, approval for a given AC rating will be denied.
AC ratings 4 and 5 are equally suitable for residential use as AC3 but somewhat more suitable for high traffic commercial applications. AC ratings below 3 are recommended for low traffic residential use only. Here is a more detailed guide.
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